Reducing travel time in VANETs using MACO with CUDA on GPU
Keywords:
Parallelization; MACO; Ant Colony OptimizatiAbstract
Over the past few years, with the advent of Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA), Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have evolved into highly parallel programmable architecture and provide the solution to many real-world applications. In this paper, we deal with a GPU implementation of Modified Ant Colony Optimization (MACO) algorithm that reduces the overall travel time of the journey by avoiding congestion enroute. The GPU implementation provides the faster computation in order to further reduce the travel time for the vehicles on move. We are providing the parallel implementation for all the phases of MACO approach. The implementation is done using parallel architecture on the GPU at NVIDIA GeForce 710M using C++ language running with CUDA toolkit 7.5 on Microsoft Visual Studio 2013. The accuracy of the proposed parallel implementation of MACO algorithm is validated both graphically as well as statistically using hypothesis testing by comparing it with both, the parallel implementation of the standard Dijkstra algorithm and that of the existing MACO algorithm on a real world North-West Delhi map with an increased number of vehicles. The obtained results for the parallel implementation of MACO illustrate the significance in the reduction of travel time with 99% confidence.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.