Traffic Sign Recognition with WiSARD and VG-RAM Weightless Neural Networks
Keywords:
Traffic Sign Recognition, VG-RAM Weightless Neural Networks, WiSARD, Log-Polar Mapping from Retina to Primary Visual Cortex (V1), German Traffic Sign Recognition BenchmarkAbstract
We present two biologically inspired approaches to traffic sign recognition based on Weightless Neural Networks (WNN): one based on Virtual Generalizing Random Access Memory (VG-RAM) neurons and the other on the Wilkes, Stonham and Aleksander Recognition Device (WiSARD) neurons. Both approaches employ the same neural architecture that models the transformations suffered by the images captured by the eyes from the retina to the primary visual cortex (V1) of the mammalian brain. We evaluated the performance of both approaches on the German Traffic Sign Recognition Benchmark (GTSRB). Our system based on VG-RAM neurons achieved a performance significantly better than the one based on WiSARD neurons and was ranked fifth in the GTSRB (the third and fourth places were human classifiers) with a recognition rate of 98.42%.
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